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Annexure “D”      

Civil Liability Amendment (Personal Responsibility) Bill 2002

45   Special non-feasance protection for roads authorities

(1)     A roads authority is not liable in proceedings to which this Part applies for harm arising from a failure of the authority to carry out road work, or to consider carrying out road work, unless at the time of the alleged failure the authority had actual knowledge of the particular risk the materialisation of which resulted in the harm.

(2)    This section does not operate:

        (a)     to create a duty of care in respect of a risk merely because a roads authority has actual knowledge of the risk, or

        (b)     to affect any standard of care that would otherwise be applicable in respect of a risk.

(3)    In this section:

        carry out road work means carry out any activity in connection with the construction, erection, installation, maintenance, inspection, repair, removal or replacement of a road work within the meaning of the Roads Act 1993.

        roads authority has the same meaning as in the Roads Act 1993.

The above section 45 amendment deals specifically with liability claims against road authorities.  A road authority is not liable for harm arising from the failure to carry out roadwork, unless at the time of the alleged failure the authority had actual knowledge of the particular risk the materialisation of which resulted in the harm (section 45).